[#title:["Judicial Branch"], #cat:["Federal Courts 1", "Federal Courts 2", "More Courts and liberties", "Even Mo' Courts", "Court cases"], #Question:[["Which of the following must confirm all federal judges?", "The ________ Act of 1789 established the basic three-tiered structure of the federal court system", "How many judges currently serve on the Supreme Court", "In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review?", " A writ of ________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision.", "For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case?", "What is known as a statement of the legal reasoning behind a decision for a case heard by the Supreme Court?", "Which type of case concerns the violation of the legal rights of one individual toward another?", "How many Justices are on the Supreme court right now?", "What type of law is based on the accumulation over time of judicial decisions about legal issues?"], ["Which of the following represents the federal government in the Supreme Court?", "Which of the following is the authority vested in a particular court to hear and decide the issues in a particular case?", "What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches?", "Which of the following brings the case before the court in civil cases?", "Constitutional Federal judges are appointed to ________ terms.", "Special or Legislative Federal judges are appointed to ________ terms.", "The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction?", "Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important?", "Who attempted to expand the number of Supreme Court justices in 1937?", "In which federal courts are most trials conducted?"], ["Proponents of which of the following believe that judges should use their power broadly to further justice?", "How and whether judicial decisions are translated into actual policy is known as which of the following?", "Which Court was one of the most active in shaping public policy in the twentieth century?", "Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?", "Which of the following must plaintiffs have in order to sustain a lawsuit in court?", "Which chief justice established the power of judicial review?", "According to Marbury v. Madison, which clause implies the power of judicial review?", "The Court of Military Appeals is an example of which type of court?", "Where is the entry point for most law suits in the federal courts?", "In court rulings, reliance on past decisions to formulate decisions in new cases is known as which of the following?"], ["As of 2017, how many African Americans have served on the U.S. Supreme Court?", "As of 2017, how many Women have served on the U.S. Supreme Court?", "Which of the following decides which cases it hears?", "When might a presidential nominee to the Supreme Court have trouble being confirmed?", "All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing?", "If a judge believes that she should only strike down laws that clearly violate the Constitution, she likely believes in which of the following?", "The amendment that says you may get bail is the", "The incorporation doctrine makes the protections from the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through which of the following amendments?", "A false written statement is ________; the same statement spoken aloud is ________.", "What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?"], ["You should not have your hand cut off due to which amendment", "The police need a warrant or probable cause to search your house due to this amendment", "The amedment that says you have the right to own a gun", "You can meet with your friends and discuss whatever you want as long as you remain peacefull due to this amendment", "You can believe or not believe in whatever religion you want due to this amendment", "The right to an attorney was applied to the states in this case", "This amendment deals with Civil Court cases", "The government can take your property if they pay you for it  because of this amendment", "If you dont like what the government is doing you can protest without fear of reprisal due to this amendment", "The government cannot try you twice for the same crime due to this amendment"]], #corranswer:[["Senate", "Judiciary", "none", "Marbury v. Madison", "certiorari", "4", "opinion", "civil", "9", "common"], ["solicitor general", "jurisdiction", "judicial review", "plaintiff", "life", "8-15 year", "original", "Concurring", "FDR", "district"], ["judicial activism", "judicial implementation", "Warren", "controversies between the states", "standing", "John Marshall", "vi", "legislative", "U.S. District Court", "Precedent"], ["2", "4", "Supreme Court", "when a president's party affiliation is in the minority in the Senate", "Senate Judiciary Committee", "judicial restraint", "8", "14th", "libel; slander", "assistance of counsel"], ["8", "4", "2", "1", "1", "Gideon v Wainwright", "7", "5", "1", "5"]], #distractor:[[["House of Representatives", "president", "Solicitor General"], ["Federal Courts", "Courts", "Appellate"], ["eight", "nine", "thirteen"], ["McColloch v MA", "Marbury v Maryland", "Gibbons v Ogden"], ["mandamus", "habeas corpus", "amicus curiae"], ["6", "3", "2"], ["brief", "per curiam", "amicus curiae"], ["criminal", "original", "appellate"], ["8", "none", "6"], ["criminal", "civil", "appellate"]], [["attorney general", "chief prosecutor", "U.S. Attorney"], ["jurisprudence", "stare decisis", "precedent"], ["original jurisdiction", "appellate jurisdiction", "precedent"], ["prosecutor", "defendant", "appellee"], ["8-15 year", "2 year", "6 year"], ["life", "2 year", " 6 year"], ["appellate", "trial", "exclusive"], ["majority", "dissenting", "per curium"], ["JFK", "MLK", "LBJ"], ["circuit", "supreme", "tax"]], [["judicial restraint", "judicial constructionism", "judicial implementation"], ["judicial constructionism", "judicial restraint", "judicial activism"], ["Rehnquist", "Burger", "Roberts"], ["military tribunals", "federal criminal matters", "tax disputes"], ["money", "an attorney", "a dispute with the government"], ["John Jay", "John Marbury", "John Kennedy"], ["iv", "vii", "iiv"], ["district", "circuit", "supreme"], ["Supreme Court", "U.S. Circuit Court", "U.S. Court of Federal Claims"], ["coram nobis", "per curiam", "amicus curiae"]], [["1", "3", "4"], ["1", "3", "2"], ["District Court", "Circuit Court", "Claims Court"], ["when a president's nominee strengthens the philosophical balance on the Court", "when a president makes a nomination at the beginning of a term", "when a president makes a nomination at the end of a term"], ["House Judiciary Committee", "Senate Nominations Committee", "House Nominations Committee"], ["judicial activism", "judicial liberalism", "judicial conservatism"], ["6", "7", "1"], ["5th", "17th", "4th"], ["slander; libel", "libel; defamation", "defamation; slander"], ["a written indictment", "a jury trial", "no self incrimination"]], [["10", "1", "4"], ["6", "7", "8"], ["3", "4", "5"], ["4", "6", "8"], ["4", "6", "7"], ["Baker v Carr", "Miranda v. Arizona", "Griswold v. Connecticut"], ["6", "5", "4"], ["6", "3", "2"], ["3", "4", "5"], ["6", "4", "1"]]]]